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大師文獻

劉基詩 A poem about a mythological story

作者: 祝允明 Chu Yunming

朝代: 明 Ming Dynasty

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【作者介紹】

祝允明,字希哲,號枝山。因生而右手有六指,自號「枝指生」。明代文學家,書法家,長洲(今江蘇蘇州)人。當時與徐禎卿、唐寅、文徵明號稱「吳中四才子」。〈前後赤壁賦〉是宋朝蘇軾的作品。本帖是祝枝山的草書代表作。此帖用筆多取偏側之勢,點畫硬挺,結構縱橫多姿,氣勢縱逸豪放。

Inside Story

This calligraphy was transcribed from a poem written by Liu Chi. The poem is about a mythological story. It begins with the legend of Panku, depicts how he initiated the sky and the ground as well as how he formed the sun, the moon, stars, mountains, wind and land. After Panku initiated the sky and the ground Tienti ordered two ghosts, Chiehlin and Yuyi, to control the motion of the sun and the moon. The priority of the poem lies in the optimism of the two ghosts. Despite the fact Tienti distrusted them, restrained their mobility and sent them to prison, which was caused by misunderstanding, they waited for Tienti to ease his anger and leave behind his misunderstanding with them so that they could wander around between the sky and the ground like before. In fact, the hidden message of the poem is to reflect Chu Yunming’s loyalty to his country and the emperor.

送禮推薦

行穰帖

晉 王羲之
王羲之《行穰帖》,原跡已失傳。此為初唐時期的雙鉤填墨摹本,硬黃紙本,傳為米芾再臨本,24.4×8.9cm。二行,十五字,由北宋徽宗金泥題簽和宣和之印,曾為董其昌友人吳廷所藏,明董其昌有多處題跋,後入清宮,乾隆有題跋題詩及鑒賞印。據說《行穰帖》為八國聯軍侵略中國時,從圓明園(宮廷)流落到民間的國寶,同時流出的還有鐘繇《薦季直表》和蘇軾《黃州寒食帖》等。《行穰帖》後為大風堂張大千收藏。《行穰帖》歸大風堂後,張大千來日本曾攜此卷並一時存放于書法家西川甯處。現藏美國普林斯頓大學美術館。號稱美國藏中國書法第一名品。

前後赤壁賦

明 祝允明
〈前後赤壁賦〉是東坡極為有名的作品,特別是〈前赤壁賦〉更是佳作中的佳作。其中主要表達的思想,是東坡在貶官之餘,看到赤壁壯闊的景色,想起三國時的種種事情,進而感受到「人」的渺小、人生的短暫與無常,心中因此而感到難過,但是又進一步表示人生雖然短暫,但是人的精神境界如果不被俗世的名利所束縛,而能夠像大自然一樣無拘無束,這樣的人生,也是一種永恆。需要特別說明的是,東坡寫〈前後赤壁賦〉時所處的赤壁,並不是三國時赤壁之戰的赤壁,只是名字一樣而已,東坡就借著一樣名字而有所發抒。