魚枕冠頌帖 A fish, pillow and Buddhism
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【朝代】
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宋
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【作者】
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蘇軾 |
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【摘要】
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東坡自記此頌是在黃岡時的遊戲之作，後來在朝廷任翰林學士時的某一個早上，只有他自己在翰林院時，突想起來，便把它寫下來。這首頌是藉由捕獲一條魚，在魚中發現一個枕頭，由此發出議論，討論世間之物變化無定，唯有了悟世間萬物皆為空相，不受束縛，才能在煩惱的世界之中，活得自由自在。此頌也體現東坡在佛學修養上的造詣。 |
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【釋文】
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瑩凈魚枕冠，細觀初何物。形氣偶相值，忽然而為魚。不幸遭罔罟，剖魚而得枕。方其得枕時，是枕非復魚。湯火就模範，口然冠五嶽。方其為冠時，是冠非復枕。成壞無窮已，究竟亦非冠。假使未變壞，送與無髮人。簪導無所施，是名為何物。我觀此幻身，已作露電觀。而況身外物，露電亦無有。佛子慈愍故，願受我此冠。若見冠非冠，則知我非我。五濁煩惱中，清淨常歡喜。 僕在黃岡時，戲作此等語十數篇，漸復忘之。元祐三年八月廿九日，同僚早出，獨坐玉堂，忽憶此二首，聊復錄之。 翰林學士眉山蘇軾記 |
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A fish, pillow and Buddhism
Su Shih, Sung Dynasty
Inside Story Tungpo mentioned that the article was written for fun. He discussed the uncertainty in life by writing a story of a fish which was caught and a pillow was found in the fish. He stated that people could live freely in a disturbing world only if they understood that everything they owned in the world would eventually disappear. One can distinguish Tungpo’s accomplishment in Buddhism by reading this article.
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